"Breadseed poppies" (Papaver somniferum) Red, Red, Red with shimmering, silky petals. A fresh crop of organic seeds, available while they last at Gatehouse Seeds, USDA Zone 8-b. Reefnet Bay Road, Shaw Island, San Juan Archipelago, WA. |
Botanical name: Papaver somniferum
Plant type: Hardy annual.
Flowers: late spring to early summer.
Foliage: broad lettuce-like leaves.
Height: 24"-36"
Position: Full sun for best flowering.
Attracts: Pollinator bees and butterflies but NOT deer.
Sowing: Direct broadcasting, thinly, in late winter, where they are to grow.
Roots are very sensitive; the seedlings do not transplant well.
Soil: fertile/well-draining. Enrich with manure, compost, or organic fertilizer rich in Nitrogen in the beginning. At 8 weeks, fertilize with high Phosphorus for flowering.
Notes: Will readily self-seed. If for some strange reason that is not desired, deadhead the pods before they ripen.
There are many cultivars, all of which grow well from seed. If they are nearby others of the same genus, the original colours will be crossed by the pollinators and your colors will be muddled.
This firecracker red is the only somniferum growing at the Gatehouse garden, so it should ring true.
Uses: pods are beautiful in flower arrangements. Flowers suited for cottage and informal gardens.
Origin: According to Seedaholic (U.K.) the poppy was cultivated in Europe since the Neolithic era, thousands of years ago. Probably one of the earliest plants cultivated in that region.
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