RUTHIE'S "MOUNTAIN BLUET"

Ruthie's "Mountain Bluet"
(Centaurea montana,)  
a perennial now established at
The Shaw Island Gatehouse.
Seed packets available.

Common Name: Mountain Bluet.

Water: Dry to medium.

Maintenance: Low

Suggested use: Naturalize

Tolerates: Deer, drought, dry soil.

Culture: Easy to grow in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils. Remove spent blooms unless you are saving seeds for Cherie.

Characteristics: Erect, clump-forming; stoloniferous; free from harmful toxins.

Problems: no serious insect or disease problems.

Uses: Best massed in border fronts, cottage gardens, along pathways, cutting gardens, pollinator gardens, or naturalized areas. Seldom used in modern herbalism. Attracts bees and butterflies.

Nectar source for pollinators. 

"Mountain Bluet "seeds
(Centaurea montana)
Now available at the 
Shaw Island Gatehouse
Reefnet Bay Road,
Shaw Island,
San Juan Archipelago, WA.

BRINGING UP THE COW'S TAIL

 

Wild Douglas Aster
(Symphyotrichum subspicatum)

Photographed 12 September 2023.
Gatehouse garden 
Shaw Island, San Juan Archipelago, WA.
Click image to enlarge.

The last native wildflower seeds to be harvested for the Gatehouse this year–the highly noted Douglas Aster. Regarded by gardeners who like to feed a large cross-section of visiting pollinators while knowing this perennial is low maintenance, deer-resistant, and adaptable to conditions of full sun or part shade. 

The plant featured in the above photograph was grown by direct seeding, broadcast from Shaw Island wild-collected seed. Easy street. Cast out in autumn or spring in this hardiness zone of 8b.

Fresh seeds for fall planting
are now installed at 
Gatehouse Seeds,
Reefnet Bay Road,
Shaw Island,
San Juan Archipelago, WA.

More particulars about the cultivation of this plant can be seen with earlier posts on this site 

SUMMER WHITE OVER THE GARDEN GATE

Clematis montana
wilsonii "Peveril"
Growing on Shaw Island,
San Juan Archipelago, WA.,
USDA Zone: 8b.
 for this photograph taken 
7 June 2023. 

She casts slight fragrance and
stretches the blooming season
of the species Clematis montana.
Soon a bounty of fresh 
ripe seeds will be on the vine.

Worth a try after reading 
Clematis, The Montanas;
A book for Gardeners.
John Howells, M.D. 2005  
Garden Art Press.
A division of 
Antique Collectors' Club.

"Summer is a promissory note signed in June,

it's long days spent and gone

before you know it, and due 

to be repaid next January.

American writer Hal Borland

Clematis montana
Wilsonii "Pevril"
Mature seeds harvested 
7 July 2025.
Shaw Island grown.

BOWLES' GOLDEN GRASS

 

Remember this post from pre-Covid days? The seeds are back at the Gatehouse since the grass is stunning in the garden after a long, gray winter & early spring. The golden leaves are trying hard to shine out and cover up a rotting Alder stump. One of my favorite domestic grasses.

It is featured in a spring 2023 issue of the luscious British magazine Gardens Illustrated.

Bowles' Golden Grass
(Milium effusum 'Aureum')

A colorful grass worth knowing.
Click image to enlarge and view
the thin spray of dainty seeds
bringing magic to the garden.

Photo was taken in the evening
rain of 20 May 2019.
Save the seeds to sprinkle around
in the shadier places in your woodland
garden or snip the stems into a bag,
if you wish to control the numbers.
 for some strange reason.
Deer resistant and pathetically easy.
Back on the rack at the
Shaw Island Gatehouse,
Reefnet Bay Road, 
San Juan Archipelago, WA.

Botanical name: Milium effusum ‘Aureum’
Native Region: Garden origin. Prefers open woodland.
Zone Range: 6-9
Type: Perennial grass.
Bloom Description: As the season progresses tiny golden, bead-like flowers on thin stems gracefully create a delicate sparkle of gold.
Maintenance: Easy.
Tolerates: Deer.

Notes:
Most grasses and grass-like plants require full sun, but this semi-evergreen grass is the exception to the rule. The bonus is that the delicate chartreuse leaves will brighten a shady corner in any garden. Sow seeds in fall or spring, by just broadcasting out where you would like to see them germinate in situ. Best grown in partial but will take full shade. Self-seeds freely, but is very easy to control.
If it gets messy looking in the heat of high summer, just use scissors to snip back the delicate foliage.
This grass comes true from seed propagation.

RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM.)

The common name "Bowles Golden Grass" is to honor E. A. Bowles, a British horticulturist, plantsman, and garden writer who introduced this variety into cultivation. It was considered one of his best finds when he introduced this yellow form of wood millet.

"E. A. Bowles, (1865-1954) 
Edward Augustus (Gus or Gussie) Bowles, known professionally as E. A. Bowles, was a British horticulturist, plantsman, and garden writer. He developed an important garden at Myddelton House, his lifelong home in Enfield, Middlesex and his name has been preserved in many varieties of plants.
 E. A. Bowles was born at his family's home, Myddelton House. He was of Huguenot descent through his maternal great-grandmother and his father, Henry Carrington Bowles was Chairman of the New River Company, which until 1904 controlled the artificial waterway that flowed past Myddelton, bringing water to London from the River Lea. 

      Through his elder brother Henry, Bowles was the great uncle of Andrew Parker Bowles (born 1939), whose first wife, Camilla Shand, became Duchess of Cornwall on her marriage to Charles, Prince of Wales in 2005.

 
      Bowles gave his name to upwards of forty varieties of plants, and there are others that originated with him. For example, he named a Hellebore 'Gerrard Parker' after a local art master, Crocus tommasinianus 'Bobbo' after the boy who first spotted it, and Rosmarinus officinalis 'Miss Jessopp's Upright' after a gardening neighbor.

 Erysimum 'Bowles' Mauve' was among "200 plants for 200 years" chosen by the RHS to mark its bicentenary in 2004 and, to coincide with the hundredth anniversary of the Chelsea Flower Show in 2013 was shortlisted (from among introductions between 1973-83) as one of ten "plants of the centenary".
 Other significant introductions included Viola 'Bowles' Black', cotton lavender 'Edward Bowles' (Santolina pinnata subsp. neopolitana). Vita Sackville-West cites the yellow and brown Crocus chrysanthus 'E.A. Bowles' as among the first bulbs to flower in her garden at Sissinghurst, while another spring plant, the slow-growing Muscari 'Bowles's Peacock', is commended by Richard Hobbs, holder of the British National Plant Collection of Muscari. 


      E. A. Bowles brought into cultivation several other yellow-leaved grasses and sedges. He also introduced a golden form of the wood sedge, Luzula sylvatica 'Aurea' and found Carex elata 'Aurea' on Wicken Fen, one of his favourite hunting grounds. 
      It has been described by another doyen of plantsmen, Christopher Lloyd, as "a plant to treasure, its colour changing in unexpected ways". 


      In 1908 Bowles was elected to the Council of the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), whose grounds at Wisley, Surrey, now contain a memorial garden to him. Bowles received the society's highest award, the Victoria Medal of Honour, in 1916 and was a Vice-President from 1926 until his death almost thirty years later. RHS colleagues knew him as 'Bowley'.
"

"FIREWORKS FROM THE FOURTH" :::::::::: RED POPPIES

 

"Fireworks from the Fourth"
Papaver somniferum
a.k.a. "Breadseed poppy."
Click the image to enlarge.
Seeds were lightly broadcast in the 
garden in the cold winter of 2021-'22.
Then, here they came, 
blooming at the Gatehouse garden,
in time for the Fourth of July parade,
July of 2022.
Reefnet Bay Road, Shaw Island, WA. 
Thank you, Nancy, for this heirloom  
iron artifact from your family farm.
It has settled into a life of
light duty in this garden.

Papaver somniferum
("Fireworks from the Fourth")
Capsules of ripening seeds,
Gatehouse garden,
Shaw Island, 
San Juan Archipelago, WA.
Click this image to enlarge.
Ripened seeds are now 
available at the Gatehouse shed.

"Breadseed poppies"
(Papaver somniferum)
Red, Red, Red
with shimmering, silky petals. 
A fresh crop of organic seeds,
 available while they last 
at Gatehouse Seeds,
USDA Zone 8-b.
Reefnet Bay Road,
Shaw Island, 
San Juan Archipelago, WA.

Shaw Island nickname: "Fireworks from the Fourth"

Botanical name: Papaver somniferum

Plant type: Hardy annual.

Flowers: late spring to early summer.

Foliage: broad lettuce-like leaves.

Height: 24"-36"

Position: Full sun for best flowering.

Attracts: Pollinator bees and butterflies but NOT deer.

Sowing: Direct broadcasting, thinly, in late winter, where they are to grow.

Roots are very sensitive; the seedlings do not transplant well.

Soil: fertile/well-draining. Enrich with manure, compost, or organic fertilizer rich in Nitrogen in the beginning. At 8 weeks, fertilize with high Phosphorus for flowering.

Notes: Will readily self-seed. If, for some strange reason, that is not desired, deadhead the pods before they ripen.

There are many cultivars, all of which grow well from seed. If they are near others of the same genus, the original colours will be crossed by the pollinators and your colors will be muddled.

This firecracker red is the only somniferum growing at the Gatehouse garden, so it should ring true.

Uses: Pods are beautiful in flower arrangements. Flowers suited for cottage and informal gardens.

Origin: According to Seedaholic (U.K.), the poppy was cultivated in Europe since the Neolithic era, thousands of years ago. Probably one of the earliest plants cultivated in that region.

JULY = = = = = THE MONTH OF THE ROSE

"In the garden

mystery glows

the secret is hidden

in the rose."

Farid Ud-din Attar

 

ROSA GLAUCA
known for the beautiful
blue-green foliage and no black spot.
Photographed on Shaw Island 
end of June 2022.
Seeds are available at the 
Gatehouse Seed Shed,
Reefnet Bay Road,
Shaw Island, WA.
This species rose germinates easily 
from seed and will often
self-seed to supply "littles" 
 to share with friends.
This plant is on the 
Elizabeth Miller Library's
(U of W, Seattle, WA.) 
Great Plant Picks.
Click this link for the 
outstanding qualities.
Great Plant Picks

SUMMER ROSES

Rosa glauca
Unenhanced photo 
Single species rose this day of 12 June 2021
Shaw Island, San Juan Archipelago, WA.

Deadheading is the one profoundly rewarding war. It tidies away the signs of death and encourages yet another show of flowers. It was wonderfully understood by Vita Sackville-West, in her garden at Sissinghurst Castle. 

"Deading-heading roses on a summer evening," she wrote, "is an occupation that carries us back into a calmer age and a different century. Queen Victoria might still be on the throne. There is no sound except the hoot of an owl and the rhythmic snip-snip of our secateurs."

Vita Sackville-West
Courtesy of Robin Lane Fox
Thoughtful Gardening
Perseus Books
New York, N.Y.

Rosa glauca
Species single rose nestling in with 
native Alders of Shaw Island,
San Juan Archipelago, WA. 
This day of 12 June 2021.

Disease-resistant and undemanding sweet treasure. Easy from seeds which will soon be at the Gatehouse Seeds shed, Reefnet Bay Road, Shaw Island, WA.

This rose is included on the noteworthy Elizabeth Miller Library's Great Plant Picks list.

Rosa glauca seeds

MONEY PLANT

Money Plant
(Lunaria annua)
Inside for processing the seeds,
grown on Shaw Island,
San Juan Archipelago, WA.
A good Lunaria crop this year,
so the packets are generous.

The Puritans called it "Honesty" and took it to Massachusetts and planted it in their first gardens. Why? It was not grown for food nor was it an herb for healing ills or seasoning food. It added nothing whatever to the welfare of the colony. There seems to be but one excuse for such worldly indulgence -- that honesty sustained homesick hearts through the first bitter winters. Bouquets of its silvery pods decorated mantels and corner cupboards –– nostalgic symbols of former gaiety. Vanity? Perhaps. But generations have smiled and noted ironically that the only seed the Pilgrims brought to New England was honesty. The sentiment with which it was regarded is conveyed by the folk names that still cling to it. Some sound mercenary: silver penny, moneywort, money-in-the-pocket, pennyflower, and moneyseed. Others are more descriptive: white satin, satin seed, satinpod. But honesty acquired an older name -- prick-song flower, which suggests songfests in early English homes -- from the needle-sharp point on each seed pod., which was once used to prick out notes of songs on thin paper, a common practice before music was printed.

Claire Shaver Haughton, Green Immigrants

Honesty seeds after they have released 
 mature seeds for Gatehouse packets, 
Reefnet Bay Road, Shaw Island,
San Juan Archipelago, WA.

Usually deer-resistant and easy for 
woodland gardeners to cultivate for 
the pollinators we need on board. 

"Honesty" harvest,

Gatehouse Seeds.

Grown on Shaw Island, WA.

Lunaria annua
Seed packets available 
Gatehouse Seeds
Shaw Island, San Juan Archipelago, WA.

FLOWERING TOBACCO –– Head of the Class

FLOWERING TOBACCO
(Nicotiana sylvestris)

Nicotiana sylvestris 'Only the Lonely.’
Blooming in mid-July
at the Gatehouse garden,
Shaw Island, San Juan Archipelago, WA.
At this writing, at least 4' tall, fragrant,
and winning the trial for DEER RESISTANCE
in this fall season when faithful Foxgloves
 have finished with their bloom cycle.
Don't tell me white flowers are boring.
Second generation now blooming
at this garden on Reefnet Bay Road,
Shaw Island, San Juan Archipelago, WA.
Save the packet in the fridge for early
spring broadcasting.
Photo from the Gatehouse garden July 2019.

Botanical name: Nicotiana sylvestris 'Only the Lonely'

Life Cycle: Tender perennial.

Native Growing Region: Northwestern Argentina

Zone: Winter hardy USDA 7 to 10

Bloom Time: Depending on the weather, sometimes from June until frost.

Flower: Showy clusters of pendant white flowers that look like a burst of fireworks. Most fragrant in the evening.

Spread: 1-2'

Foliage: Dramatic. Huge chartreuse to green leaves. Larger in the shade.

Maintenance: Low. Easy, "throw and grow."

Description: Awarded the RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM.) The stems and root systems are strong enough that the plants can lean at severe angles without requiring a stake, some say, but this 5 footer has a slender stake to 
support her lifestyle.

Tolerates: Shaw Island deer! Rutgers Agricultural Station has rated this plant as RARELY touched by deer. There are hundreds of island deer who actually do leave this plant unmolested.

Degree of difficulty: EASY.

Garden uses: Good for fresh flower arrangements. Use in masses at the back of the annual or mixed border as a stunning backdrop for smaller plants, as a tall accent plant, or in a large mixed container. It is right at home in a cottage garden and is natural for a moon garden.

Notes: This species self-seeds readily but the seedlings are easy to identify and pull if unwanted. Volunteer plants are not a problem in cold climates. Thrives in all types of soils with moderate moisture but prefers rich soils.

The genus name honors Jean Nicot (1530-1600), the French ambassador to
Lisbon who introduced tobacco to France. The specific epithet means forest-loving.

Uses: Cultivated as an ornamental plant. All parts of Nicotiana sylvestris can cause discomfort or irritation if consumed, according to Wikipedia.

Sowing: It is easily grown from seed, either sown indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost or sown directly in the garden after the last frost. Surface sow the seeds and barely cover, as they need light to germinate. Germination should take place between 1.5-3 weeks.

Quote:

"I could not live comfortably without flowering tobacco. The best flowering tobacco by far is Nicotiana sylvestris, the woodland tobacco from Argentina. A fine plant either for the mixed border or for pot culture on decks or patios, it rises in a pyramid as much as five feet above its enormous pale green lower leaves. Its pure white, long tubular blossoms are pyrotechnic, exploding in a circle in tiered whorls at the top of sturdy branching stems. Its delicious scent grows stronger at night when the somewhat drooping flowers lift upward to greet the moths that are their pollinators."

Allen Lacy, The Inviting Garden. New York, Henry Hold and Co. 1998.

FLOWERING TOBACCO

Nicotiana sylvestris
The minuscule seeds are harvested, sifted,
& packed in glassine paper for sale at 
Gatehouse Seeds, Reefnet Bay Road,
Shaw Island, San Juan Archipelago, Washington.